欧洲自然通风技术研究与设计进展

Design View and Technology Development of Natural Ventilation inEuropean Countries

简要介绍了欧洲在非工业建筑物中(民用,商业,教育及办公建筑物等)通风技术(主要是自然通风技术)方面的设计观点和设计方法,阐述了如何降低进风口污染的措施和欧洲国家通风合作研究方面的进展。为了确定通风的使用效果,欧洲对很多建筑物做了现场调查测试研究,高效通风的理念逐渐为建筑师和建筑设备工程师所接受,多元通风技术在欧洲也有日趋增多之势,它避免了建筑全年运行空调系统所带来的成本、能源的过度消耗和导致的环境问题。

This paper presents the design view and ideas of mechanic and natural ventilation for non-industrialbuildings (residential, commercial, education and office related buildings) in European countries. In addition, the mea-sures to lower down the contamination at the inlets are expounded. The state-of-the-art about the recent development innatural ventilation in European countries is related. Building Service’ s Engineers and Architects are gradually acceptingthe energy efficient ventilation ideas.