上海市部分医疗机构中的医生有关注射安全实践的预调查(英文)

A pilot study on safety of injection practice among physicians in health facilities of Shanghai

目的:对世界卫生组织全球注射网络(SIGN)提供的快速评估工具在中国环境中进行预试,收集上海市部分医疗机构中的医生们在注射安全的知识、态度和实践方面的定性和半定量信息。方法:采用SIGN提供的标准化调查问卷对医生进行访谈,并采用焦点组访谈的方式收集有注射安全方面的额外信息。结果:在调查样本中,每名医生平均每周医治87.9例患者,并给其中35.2％的患者开出了注射处方。在调查的935份合格处方中,有47.8％的处方包括了至少1次注射。在100名被调查的医生中,只有22％认为自己开出了过多的注射处方。结论:即使在人们对AIDS的认识越来越多的时候,注射在上海的卫生医疗机构中的使用频率仍然很高,调查研究表明,医生在过度应用注射中起了一定的作用。

Objective:To pilot-test a rapid assessment procedure for injection safety in China and collect semi-quantitative and qualitative information on knowledge, attitude and practices regarding injections among physicians in health facilities in Shanghai. Methods: A standardized toolbox provided by Safe Injection Global Network (SIGN) was used to interview physicians. Additional information about injection practices was collected by focus group discussions. Results: An average of 87. 9 patients were received by a physician per week,of which 35. 2% would result in the prescription of an injection. Of 935 valid prescriptions reviewed,47. 8% contained at least one injection. Only 22% of 100 physicians perceived that they had prescribed too many injections. Conclusion: Injections are still popular in Shanghai instead of rising awareness about AIDS. Physicians may contribute to injection overuse.