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罗哌卡因和布比卡因在分娩镇痛中应用效果比较

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摘要 目的:对比低浓度罗哌卡因和布比卡因用于分娩镇痛的效果。方法:取条件相同能经阴道分娩的ASA分级Ⅰ 级足月妊娠产妇30例,随机分为A、B两组,A组为0.1%罗哌卡因+3ug·ml-1芬太尼组,B组为0.1%的布比卡因+3ug·ml-1芬太尼组。采用双盲法进行视觉摸拟疼痛评分(VAS)和下肢运动神经阻滞评分(MBS)。记录产程、生命体征、分娩方式和新生儿Apgar评分。结果:两组产妇分娩镇痛效果良好且无显著性差异(P>0.05)。MBS评分A组15例(100%)均为6分,所有产妇均能下床行走和自主排尿,而B组仅10例(67%)为6分,即67%的产妇能下床行走和自主排尿,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。比较两组产程、新生儿Apgar评分均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:低浓度罗哌卡因用于硬膜外分娩镇痛效果优于等浓度布比卡因。
作者 苏美玉
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2004年第3期7-9,共3页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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