黄山野生花卉种质资源及其利用的研究

Germplasm Resource of Wild Flowers of Mt. Huangshan and Its Utilization

黄山野生花卉资源丰富,在黄山1300种维管植物中,观赏价值较高的花卉近200种。本文对其分布状况、花的瓣化、花的色变、花叶等方面的调查研究结果进行了报道,并对其资源的合理开发利用提出了建议。

Investigation showed that wild flower plants were very abundant in Mt. Huangshan. Thenumber of vascular plants (Tracheophyta) recorded so far is more than 1300, of which about 200species are of great ornamental value. Those with ornamental value are mainly shrubs and lianas.A number of them can be directly introduced and cultivated in towns and cities as ornamentals. Afew even possess the tremendous potential value by way of ornamental purpose breeding. Mt. Huangshan is not only unique for its abundant and diversified native wild flowers butalso different from those where domestic flower plants have long been cultivated, in the followingcategories: morphological structure, shape, color, scent and patterns of color spots, stripes onleaves, etc. In order to preserve the rare and precious wild flowers in Mt. Huangshan, we should not onlyintroduce and cultivate them, but also pay attention to protect the germplasm resources and let itflourish so as to benefit people mentally and physically.