3IraD.Papel, John Frodel, Stephen S.Park, et al.曹谊林主译.面部整形与重建外科[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社,2004:346—363.
4A1Qattan MM. A modified technique of using the tongue tip for closure of large anterior palatal fistula [J]. Ann Plast Surg. 2001,47 (4): 458-460.
5Raguse JD, Bezeluk A, Bier J,et al. The central island tongue flap for the reconstruction of the anterior floor of the mouth [J]. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir, 2007,11 (1) : 53-57.
6Bracka E. The blood supply of the dorsal tongue [J]. Br J Plast Surg ,1981,34: 379-384.
9Schechter GL, Sly DE, Roper AL. Set-back tongue flap for carcinoma of the tongue base [J]. Arch Otolaryngol, 1980, 106 (11) : 668-671.
10Seidl RO,Todt I, Zamani F, et al. Epub 2003 Apr 9.Modified set bac -k tongue flap: an alternative surgical approach in the reconstructio -n of defects of the base of the tongue [J]. HNO, 2003,51 (7) : 558- 562.