广东药学院2003年新生乙型肝炎病毒感染情况分析

Analysis of the state of hepatitis B virus infection in the freshmen in Guangdong College of Pharmacy 2003

目的 了解我院 2 0 0 3年新生乙型肝炎病毒感染情况 ,为今后的防治工作提供科学依据。方法 用酶联免疫法对 2 0 0 3年 14 83名新生统一进行乙肝五项标志物和丙氨酸氨基转移酶检测。结果 2 0 0 3年新生HBsAg阳性率10 .79% ,乙肝病毒感染率 2 3.33%。男生HBsAg阳性率 ,大、小三阳发生率均高于女生 ,差异有显著意义 (P <0 .0 1、P <0 .0 1、P <0 .0 5 )。结论 在学生中要进行乙肝健康教育 ,加强传染源管理的同时 ,对易感者进行乙肝疫苗接种。

Objective To analyze the state of hepatitis B virus infection in the freshmen, to provide scientific data for treatment and preventive measures. Methods Enzyme-immunoassay was used to test five markers and alanine aminotransferase of HBV in 1 483 freshmen. Results The positive rate of HBsAg was 10.79%, and HBV infection rate was 23.33%. The positive rates of HBsAg and HBeAg in male were higher than that in girls, and there was significant difference (P<0.01). Conclusion Health education on hepatitis B should be carried out and the sources of infection should be controlled.In addition,vaccination should be done to those susceptible to HBV.