重读毛泽东《体育之研究》

Re-read "Research of Physical Culture" by Mao Ze-dong

1917年,毛泽东发表于《新青年》杂志上的《体育之研究》一文,内容非常丰富,历来为专家所重视,被誉为中国近代体育理论的开山之作。笔者从该文对体育“真义”的界定,体育与德育、智育的辨证关系的论述,体育的特殊功效的揭示以及对我国有关体育错误思想的批判等方面,探讨《体育之研究》理论的创新以及具有的历史和现实意义,探索体育在我国教育改革和社会生活中的地位,以引起教育工作者对体育的重视。

The article Research of Physical Culture written by Mao Ze-dong and published in the magazine of New Youth in 1917, was rich in knowledge, honored as the masterpiece of Chinese modern physical culture theory and taken seriously by the experts in our country. This essay probes into its creation and its historic, real significance from the view points of its definition of physical culture real meaning, the statement of dialectical relationship among physical culture, moral education and intellectual education, the revealing of special effect of physical culture and the criticism to wrong ideas about our physical culture, in order to point out its position in our education reform and social life and arouse the educators taking it seriously.