论医疗纠纷中的举证责任倒置

On Inversive Responsibility to Give Evidences in Medical Disputes

目前 ,世界上尚无仅限于医疗领域里各项活动的法津法规。在我国 ,举证责任倒置在处理医疗纠纷时所起的作用主要表现在 :就患者而言体现一种相对的公平 ,就医院和医生而言则要在医疗工作中提高法律意识。作为体现社会公平与正义的法律 ,要从医学科学的特点和实际出发 ,站在促进医学科学发展和社会进步的高度 ,确立一个能最大限度地保护医患双方合法权益的平衡点 ,这将是在今后的社会实践中检验医疗侵权中举证责任倒置的价值的标准。

At present,there have not been any law or lawful regulations for the activities limited only in the medical realm in the world.In our country,the roles of inversive responsibitity to give evidences played in dealing with medical disputes are that a relative impartialness is shown in the part of the patients while the consciousness of law is heightened in the part of the hospital and doctors.For the law,as the one that embodies the social fairness and justice,it should,starting from the characteristics of medical science and practice and standing at the height of promoting the progress and development of both the society and medicine,maintain an equilibrium which may protect the lawful rights and interests of both the hospital and patients to the largest extent.This will be a valuable criterion to examine the inversive responsibility to give evidences in infringement in its social practice hereafter.