心包穿刺术及其进展

Progress on Pericardiocentesis

心包穿刺术对缓解心脏压塞及诊断心包积液性质有重要意义,但其为比较危险的技术操作,应严格掌握适应证和禁忌证,采用Seldinger穿刺法并改进留置导管可防止心肌或冠状动脉损伤。

Pericardiocentesis possess the important siginficance in relief of cardiac tamponade and in the diagnosis of pericardial effusion. Because pericardiocantesis is the high risk operation,it is necessary to master the indications and contraindications strictly. Pericandiocentesis with extended catheter drainage can prevent the injuries in myocardium and coronary arteries.