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直面“诸神纷争”的世界——从《意识形态与乌托邦》看曼海姆与韦伯的思想关联 被引量:6

Facing A World of “War of Gods”: A study on the links between K. Mannheim and M. Weber's thoughts in Ideology and Utopia
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摘要 This article discusses the relationship between Mannheim’s thought and Weber’s one in three aspects: (1) diagnosis of their time; (2) the Mannheim’s epistemological predicament and its connection with Weber’s thought; (3) the methodological problem. As Wolff argues that, most of Mannheim’s work (not only that explicitly devoted to the sociology of knowledge) could be characterized as a "diagnosis of our time". It was just on this topic where Mannheim followed Weber’s proposition——“gods complete in every fields of society”, and extended the tension of Weber’s judgment in many theoretical aspects such as ideology and utopia, the science of politics, the problem of intelligentsia, the types of knowledge and the styles of instruction, etc. In this sense, the attention to the connection of Mannheim and Weber gets its significance not only in the field of thoughts history or academic history, but also on the sociological masters’ inspiration to grasp the problems of our time. This article discusses the relationship between Mannheim's thought and Weber's one in three aspects: (1) diagnosis of their time; (2) the Mannheim's epistemological predicament and its connection with Weber's thought; (3) the methodological problem. As Wolff argues that, most of Mannheim's work (not only that explicitly devoted to the sociology of knowledge) could be characterized as a 'diagnosis of our time'. It was just on this topic where Mannheim followed Weber's proposition——“gods complete in every fields of society”, and extended the tension of Weber's judgment in many theoretical aspects such as ideology and utopia, the science of politics, the problem of intelligentsia, the types of knowledge and the styles of instruction, etc. In this sense, the attention to the connection of Mannheim and Weber gets its significance not only in the field of thoughts history or academic history, but also on the sociological masters' inspiration to grasp the problems of our time.
作者 熊春文
出处 《社会学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第3期58-63,共6页 Sociological Studies
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参考文献14

  • 1Mannheim, Karl 1936, Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge, Trans. by Louis Wirth & Edward Shils, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • 2Mannheim, Karl 1997, Conservatism: A Contribution to the Sociology of Knowledge, Edited and Introduced by David Kettler, Volker Meja & Nico Stehr; trans, by David Ketfler & Volker Meja;New York: Roufledge.
  • 3Wolff, Kurt H. 1970, The Sociology of Knowledge and Sociological Theory, Selected from Larry T Reynolds and Janice M Reynolds, The Sociology of Sociology, New York.
  • 4Weber,Max 1989, Sciences as a Vocation, (eds.) by Peter Lassman & Irving Velody, London:Unwin Hyman Ltd.
  • 5Merton, Robert K 1957, Social Theory and Social Structure, New York.
  • 6卡尔·曼海姆.《意识形态与乌托邦》[M].华夏出版社,2001..
  • 7卡尔·曼海姆 黎鸣 李书崇 译.《意识形态与乌托邦》[M].商务印书馆,2000..
  • 8马克斯·韦伯 HH格斯 CW米尔斯编选.《韦伯社会学文选》[M].纽约,1946..
  • 9卡尔·曼海姆 于晓 译.《新教伦理与资本主义精神》[M].三联书店,1987..
  • 10卡尔·曼海姆 钱永祥 编译.《学术与政治》[M].台北:远流,1991..

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