人-机结合的智能科学和智能工程

Man-Computer Cooperative Intelligent Science and Intelligent Technology

20世纪 8 0年代以来 ,与人工智能 (AI)密切相关的有两件大事 ,即日本的第五代计算机计划和中国的 (“八六三” - 30 6 )智能计算机计划。两个计划实施后 ,使人们对智能自动化问题的认识有很大转变与提高。钱学森先生对此指出了人机结合的重要性 ,并认为应该研究人机结合的智能系统。笔者于 1994年提出“智能科学和智能工程”这一学科领域的设想 ,到今天 ,有关人

During the later 10 year period of twentieth century, there were two important events in the science and technology field which highly related to research on artificial intelligence (AI): One was fifth generation computer project of Japan, and another one wasintelligent computer project (863-306) of China. After these projects were performed, the realization of “intelligent automation 'was transferred and improved. The academician Qian Xuesen has made a speech to summarize the importance of man-computer cooperative information processing, and the aim was not intelligent computer. We should study and develop the man-computer cooperative intelligent systems. Now we review the past , on 1994 the establishment of a new discipline on intelligent science and intelligent technology proposed by the author of this article. In addition the citation for development of man-computer cooperative intelligent systems in recent years are briefly given.