摘要
从19世纪80年代开始,中国开始了经济近代化。与传统社会相比较,近代中国是外在一种由封闭经济向开放经济、自然经济向市场经济转变的过渡时期。近代中国经济发展中的消费需求发生了很大变化,其对近代中国经济增长的贡献力更加突出。消费需求是总需求变动不断再生的重要推动力量,消费需求上升诱发了投资需求上升,消费需求总量扩张刺激了总供给增长,消费需求结构变动促进了产业结构和资源配置结构变动。
Since 1880s, China began the economic modernization. Comparing with traditional society, modern China experienced a transition from closed economy to open economy and natural economy to market economy. In addition,the essence of transition economy resulted in huge changes of consumptive demand in modern China, which influenced economic growth much. Adopting qualitative research and dynamic analyses, this paper demonstrates changes of the overall consumptive demand and macro economic effect of consumptive demand structure; furthermore, it illuminated the internal rule of consumptive demand changing and illustrates the historical mode of modern Chinese economic development.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第3期36-46,共11页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
霍英东教育基金会第八届青年教师基金项目"中日经济发展的总需求比较研究"(基金序号:81076)
2001
