河南古代宅园初步分析

The Investigation of the Ancient Residence Garden in Henan

分析了河南地区宅园的发展过程,研究了唐代白居易履道坊宅园,并根据史料记载尝试画出了其平面、立面及鸟瞰想象图.调研走访了三处现存的宅园(开封刘家胡同刘宅、虞城县任家宅院和孟津王铎故居),并根据文字记载绘制了拟山园(王铎府邸后花园)的平面及鸟瞰想象图.通过对历史背景及现存实例的分析,并对比江南私园,指出河南古代宅园虽属私家园林,但风格上更偏向于宫苑府第类型;在构图上有整形的轴线处理,并注重运用山、石、水树来求得自然的变化.

With the study emphasized on the Baijuyi's residence garden that was located at Ludao Block in ancient Luoyang, the historic development of the ancient residence garden in Henan is analyzed in this paper. Furthermore the imaginary plan and perspective of Baijuyi's residence garden are drawn. And there are three existent residence gardens in Henan which are investigated: liu's residence in Kaifeng, Ren's residence in Yucheng and Wang's residence garden in Mengjin.At the mean time, the imaginary plan of Nishan garden (the residence garden of Wang's) is made up. By the analysis of the historic background of residence gardens in Henan and the existent example, and in comparison with the Jiangnan residence gardens, as the result, the features of this kind of garden are summarized.