可溶性HLA-I检测技术和贮存血中可溶性HLA-I的浓度变化观察

Method of Detection of Soluble HLA-I and Soluble HLA-I Level Alteration in Storage Blood

本研究建立可溶性人类白细胞抗原 I类 (sHLA I)检测方法 ,并探讨贮存血中sHLA I浓度变化的意义。采用ELISA双抗夹心法定量检测 6 0例正常广东人血清中sHLA I水平和 2 0例献血员成分血中sHLA I含量。结果表明 :采用本技术时 ,可溶性HLA I最低检测限为 2 .84ng ml,批内变异系数为 5 .80 % ,批间变异系数为 9.0 0 % ,回收率≥ 98 5 7% ,广东人sHLA I平均值为 (6 99.5 4± 36 0 .10 )ng ml。贮存 2 8天的RBC和随机供者血小板的sHLA I的浓度明显高于其它成分血 ,并且与成分血中残存的白细胞数和贮存时间有关。结论 :用ELISA法检测可溶性HLA I灵敏、特异、稳定 ,在临床输血过程中可考虑选择性输注含有不同浓度可溶性HLA I的成分血。

Aim of this study was to develop the detection method of soluble human leukocyte antigens I (sHLA-I) and to explore sHLA-I level alteration in storage blood and its significance. sHLA-I level in sera of 60 Guangdong normal individuals and sHLA-I concentration in blood components from 20 donors quantitatively were detected by sandwich ELISA. The results showed that sensitivity of this assay was 2.84 ng/ml. Coefficients of variation were 5.80% within assays and 9.00% between assays respectively. The recovery rate was ≥98.57%. The sHLA-I level of normal individuals in Guangdong was (699.54±360.10) ng/ml. sHLA-I in red blood cells stored for 28 days and in random-donor platelets were significantly higher than that in other blood components and their amount was proportionate to the number of residual donor leukocytes and to the length of storage. In conclusion,sandwich ELISA assay for detection of sHLA-I is a sensitive,specific and stable technique. Blood components with different concentration of sHLA-I may be chosen for clinical transfusion.