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膝骨关节炎关节镜清理术后药物留置减轻疼痛反应的疗效观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨膝骨关节炎关节镜清理术后药物留置减轻疼痛反应的疗效。方法38例膝骨关节炎接受关节镜清理术后行得宝松和玻璃酸钠关节腔内留置。术前Lysholm评分平均38.9(8~86)分。全部38例均有不同程度的软骨剥脱,行软骨成形修整术;其中5例合并游离体行镜下取出术;16例合并半月板退行性变撕裂行部分切除术;14例同时合并两种病变行相应手术。结果全部病例对手术当夜疼痛的疼痛视觉模拟评分低于15分(10~15分),无一例要求注射镇痛药,术后第1天负重行走疼痛轻微。术后第2天出院。术后未出现感染和关节积液。门诊复查尚无不满意者。9例获得术后6个月门诊随访,Lysholm评分全部大于85分。结论关节腔内留置得宝松可减轻生理盐水的刺激反应,玻璃酸钠可加快关节内环境的恢复。两者合用能减轻患者术后疼痛,有利于早期功能训练,缩短住院时间。
出处 《中国临床康复》 CSCD 2004年第17期3358-3358,共1页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
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