明清时期的陶瓷输出与世界文化交流

Export of Porcelain Before the Ming and Qing Dynasties and International Cultural Exchange

明清时期的陶瓷输出与宋元时期相比 ,范围更广 ,规模更大 ,向亚洲、欧洲、非洲的输出几乎全面展开 ,美洲、澳洲的市场也已经打开。这时期的陶瓷输出 ,其主流以民窑产品为主 ,有相当数量是应对方要求制作的订单产品 ,官窑产品的输出主要是作为对外国“入贡”而回赠的礼品。一些国家已不再仅仅满足于输入中国的陶瓷制品 ,与陶瓷相关的人才技术引进和情报搜集也成为他们对中国陶瓷输入的方式。中国陶瓷在输出的同时 ,也从国外获得了一定的艺术借鉴和物质帮助。

The export of porcelain of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was in a wider range and larger scale than that of the song and Yuan Dynasties since it cover ed Asia, Europe and Africa as well as American and Australia. Most of the porcelain was produced according to the order for goods of the buyers. However, the production from the import of China porcelain, They managed to recommend talented persons and get technology and information related to porcelain. And China was also beneficial in art and material when exporting porcelain.