论行政权的法律监督

Legal Supervision on the Executive Power

法律监督是对法律实施进行的监督。自人类社会设计权力的制约制度以来,始终存在权力分立与制衡以及独立设置法律监督权的两种不同思路。中国的法律监督制度诞生的历史背景和理论基础都呈现出制约权力的基本特征。从法律监督制度的制度渊源看,中国古代的言谏制度和御史制度、前苏联和现今俄罗斯的法律监督制度、西方的议会监察专员制度始终体现着独立设置法律监督权的制度设计路径。我国承担法律监督职能的检察机关应当恢复法律监督的本来含义,尝试对抽象行政行为、具体行政行为的合法性和合理性进行监督。

Legal supervision is a kind of supervision on the law.In ancient China,legal supervision has been an important supervision on the executive power.In today's wester country,legal supervision is still an important supervision on executive power.So,in today's China,the procuratorate should take the liability of the legal supervision and supervise on the legitmacy and reasonable of the abstract and specific executive action.