国民病根的诊断与救治——鲁迅对道教文化的批判

Diagnosis and Cure of the Root Cause of the Illness of the Country——LU Xun's Critical Comment on Taoist Culture

鲁迅说:"中国根柢全在道教。"他认识到道教文化对中国社会发展、对国民精神形成具有重大而广泛的影响,于是把对道教文化的批判作为救治国民疾病的重要方法,批判道教卑俗的信仰、享乐主义的人生哲学、瞒与骗的生存方式,揭露其迷信虚幻的本质,启发民众觉悟,并提出以科学理性对抗道教神学、拯救国民的主张。

LU Xun once said, 'The base of China is on Taoism.' He realized the wide influence of Taoism on the development of China's society and the formation of Chinese spirits. Therefore he regarded the critical comment on Taoist culture as a very important way to cure the illness of the country by criticizing the vulgar beliefs, the life philosophy of gastronomy of Taoism, and the life full of disguising and deceiving. By revealing the imaginary nature of superstition, he intended to enlighten the people's conscience and put forward the notion of fighting against the Taoist theology by scientific logos to cure the country.