法国政治中的权威主义与反权威主义

Perspective of Authoritarianism and Anti——authoritarianism from the Polity Evolvement in France

法国是一个具有丰富政治文化传统的国家。法国大革命以来的政体沿革体现了权威主义与反权威主义政治间的冲突,此种冲突在不同时期表现为国家行政权与立法权间力量对比关系的变化,反映了人们对中央集权的崇拜、对权威的渴求和对民主自由的向往。在法国的政体沿革中,权威主义政治在较多时候居于主导地位。

France is a country that is permeated with deep political and cultural tradition. From France Revolution, the evolvement of the political polity has revealed the conflicts between au thoritarianism and anti authoritarianism. It has also displayed the variations of the power relations between administration and legislation in different periods. In France, people adore centralization of state power and authority; at the same time, they cherish democracy and freedom. The authoritarian politics has been more powerful in the process of political development.