官御并存的明清官府窑业制度

本文从明清两代的官府窑业管理制度、资金来源、产品流向、生产流程等方面入手 ,考证明清两代 ,在传统的官府窑业制度外 ,又新出现了专门生产御用瓷器的御窑 ,从宣德初年御器厂出现开始直至清宣统三年御窑厂终结止 ,官窑与御窑一直并存。

Based on the research for manage system , capital derivation, product whither and producing process of porcelain kilns in charge of the governments of Ming and Qing dynaties, the article verified that the special imperial kiln for producing the porcelain of the imperial household had been built. In the first year of Xuande reign the imperial mill appeared and the imperial mill was in the end at the third year of Xuantong reign in Qing dynasty. During that period the governmental kiln and imperial kiln simultaneously existed.