地图测绘与中国疆域变迁

Mapping and Chinese area vicissitude

地图已成为反映制图者空间观,政治势力及其与外界环境关系的一种文化和意识上的人工制品。任何地图都不能脱离它所产生的背景而成为纯粹客观的表现物。从我国清代以来,地图测绘与中国疆域的变迁有着密不可分的关系。本分从三个方面做了详实地论述:统定疆域,即测版图,说明地图与版图的关系;列强欲掠我土,必先偷测舆图,或将我国地图偷寄国外;列举了中俄在伊犁和帕米尔边界谈判中的实例说明,熟悉边疆地理地图才能寸土必争,否则就丧权辱国。

The map has become reflecting planner space view, the political influence and its with in the external environment relations one kind of culture and the consciousness artificial product. Any map cannot be separated from the background which it produces to become purely the objective performance. Since our country Qing Dynasty, the map mapping and Chinese area vicissitude has the inseparable relations. The duty did from three aspects detailedly elaborated: The series decides the area, namely measures the domain, explains the map and the domain relations; The big powers want to plunder my earth, must first steal measures the map, or steals our country map outside the chart; The familiar border area geography map,in the boundary negotiations can the fight for each bit of land,otherwise loses dignity and has the country insulted.