舞龙运动中常见运动损伤的调查与分析

Research and Analysis of Common Sports Traumas in Sport of Dragon-wielding

采用问卷调查法 ,访问调查法对舞龙运动员常见的损伤进行初步的研究 ,并查阅大量有关的文献资料。发现舞龙运动中常见运动损伤为关节韧带扭伤、肌肉拉伤、肌肉、骨头挫伤、肌肉劳损、骨膜炎、骨脱臼等。而引发这些损伤的原因包括专项训练技术因素、运动员身体因素、运动员心理因素、训练安排因素等。并提出提高专项技术训练水平、加强训练医务监督、重视常见运动损伤的防治等措施是减少运动损伤的重要途径 。

This thesis conducts a brief research on the common sports traumas in dragon-wielding by surveys and questionnaires.It is found in great amount of related literatures and datum that those common sports traumas in dragon-wielding are wrenching of joint ligamenta,sarcous pull,contusion of muscle and bone,tired trauma of muscle,periostitis,exarticulation and so on.And the reasons of those traumas would include elements of special training,corporeity of athlete,psychology of athlete,arrangement of training,etc.It states that to improve the technical level of special skills training,enhance the medical supervise of training,and pay more attention to the prevention and cure of common sports traumas are the important ways of reducing the traumas.It can also provide the academic gist for the further development of dragon-wielding.