中国新的能源 发展战略思考

On the New Energy Development Strategy in China

油气资源是重要的能源矿产和战略性资源,关系国家经济和社会发展,关系国家安全.其供需形势和接替资源的发现与开发利用直接影响着国家经济安全和社会稳定,关系着可持续发展战略目标和全面小康社会目标的实现.

The main of an energy strategy is the safety of oil supply, which is a guarantee degree of oil supply for the sustainable development in quantity and price. In 1993, China became a net oil importer. Since then, the nation s oil imports have risen rapidly. It is estimated that China will have to import about 50% and 22% of oil and gas respectively by 2020. In the coming tens of years, the contradiction between supply and demand of oil & gas resources are getting more serious and the dependance degree on import is increasing. To draw up a new energy strategy is extremely urgent. The new energy strategy should be drawn up under the principle: self-sufficiency in domestic resources, exploiting abroad resources, guaranteeing resources supply, economizing on the utilization of resources and improving the ecological environment.