我国短缺性矿产资源的保障程度

To Ensure the Safety Supply of Short-Supply Mineral Resources in China

矿产资源是国民经济发展的基础,它的丰度和组合状况在很大程度上决定着一个国家或地区的产业结构和经济优势,特别是在工业化初期,资源状况对国民经济和社会发展的影响更加突出.

Over the past five decades since the founding of New China, great achievements have been obtained in the economic development, and the survey and development of mineral resources. But the economic development depends on a large number of resources consumption and at a cost of heavy environment pollution. In the first 20 years of the 21st century, China will build a well-off society in an all-round way, so the total demand for mineral resources will continue to increase. The safety supply of mineral resources, especially short-supply bulk mineral commodities, such as oil, iron, manganese, chromite, copper, bauxite, etc. is vital to guarantee the social and economic development in China.