论卡夫卡及其创作的跨文化特征

Kafka on the Field of Vision of Cross-culture

卡夫卡深受中国文化的影响,这种影响已明显地体现在他的思想和创作中;他是一个犹太人,但对基督教思想却有着深刻的体悟和亲和性;他是一个接受德语教育并用德语写作的作家,但他在德语中却始终感到自己是一个陌生人;他渴望在犹太语中找到自己的家,但最终却未能如愿。卡夫卡由于如此深刻地体悟了语言的冲突和困境,因此,他对文化冲突的描述和表现总是和语言问题连在一起,而这又使得卡夫卡的思想和创作具有非常浓郁的现代气息和意义。

Kafka is a western writer,but he had a great affection towards Chinese culture.He read extensively about translated Chinese classics,poetry and legends.It′s obvious that Kafka′s thought and writing and been influenced by Chinese culture.Kafka is a Jew,but he had been lived among Christian.He did not believed Judaism,but he knew well Christian thought.He wrote his works in German,but he knew well Czech.Kafka is a model of cross-culture writer in European in 20(th).