20世纪以来中国文学主题的历史演变

On the Interrelation Ships of Three Subjects in Chinese Literature Since 20th Century

启蒙、救亡、娱乐是20世纪以来中国文学的三大主题。这三大主题各有其特定的含义,在中国现当代文学史上所出现的时间也不一样,但它们之间有相互联接的内在联系,具有相互渗透的特征。启蒙与救亡主题的主旨都指向中国的生存和发展,启蒙主题中的科学主义思想又会引发娱乐主题的创作,救亡主题与娱乐主题在一些作品中实现了融合。

Enlightenment, Salvation and Entertainment are three subjects in Chinese literature since 20th century, which have their own peculiar significations respectively. Although they come into being in different periods of Chinese literature history, there are interrelationships among them and characteristics which make them infiltrate each another. The lemmas of Enlightenment and Salvation are targeted at the survival and development of China, while the scientific thoughts in Enlightenment give rise to the creation in Entertainment. Meanwhile Salvation and Entertainment realize their confluence through some literary works.