血液标本采集中护理因素的影响及对策

The effect of nursing factors on the collection of blood specimen and its countermeasures

目的 研究护理因素对检验标本采集质量的影响 ,并寻找对策。方法 分析当前护理工作中影响质量的因素有 :对患者交待不详细 ;采集方法不当 ;采集部位不同或采集血量不够 ;标本送检不及时 ;护士对标本采集重要性认识不足等。结果 采取的对策是正确指导患者做好采集前的准备 ,如禁食、休息、情绪的控制 ,采集中保持正确的体位 ,防止溶血 ,正确扎止血带 ,及时送检标本。结论 实施正确操作 ,保证标本采集的质量。

Objective To determine the effect of nursing factors on the quality of specimen collection and explore the countermeasures.Method Through analysis,the nursing factors which influence the quality of specimen collection are: lack of detailed explanation to patients,improper collection methods,different site of collection or inadequate quantity of blood,failing to test the specimen timely, and the nurses’ lack of cognition to the importance of specimen collection.Result The countermeasures mainly include:instructing the patients to make the preparations for specimen collection correctly,such as fasting,rest,emotion control,and keeping the patients in correct position when collecting the specimen to prevent hemolysis,packing the tourniquet correctly and sending the specimens to be tested timely.Conclusion It is important to operate correctly to ensure the quality of specimen collection.