对“高增长、低就业”原因的粗略分析

The Analysis on the Reason of "High Increase and Low Employment

近十几年来,我国经济的发展出现了“高增长、低就业”的不协调局面,失业问题越来越突出。直接原因是就业弹性系数大幅度下降。就业弹性系数下降的主要原因,又在于第三产业的发展滞后,阻碍了第一、二产业的过剩劳动力向第三产业转移。因此,要解决我国就业问题,要害之点是要提高就业弹性系数,着力点则是要大力发展城乡第三产业。

China's economic development in the past decade displays the feature of high increase and low employment, with the problem of unemployment becoming more and more prominent. Since the immediate cause of such phenomenon is the drastic drop of the elastic coefficient of employment, the key to solving China's employment problem lies in increasing this coefficient and devoting the greatest effort to developing the third industry of the city and countryside.