就印度问题看二战时期的英美特殊关系

Analysis of British-American Relations in World WarⅡfrom the Angle of the India Problem

二战时期，英美结成战时同盟，开始步入特殊关系的成形时期。战争初期出现的印度独立问题成为试探英美同盟坚固程度的试金石。英美双方从各自的利益出发各持已见，在印度问题上出现分歧，一度有伤及英美战时同盟的可能。然而在全球民主受威胁的大背景下，通过两国领导人的共同促进，这点分歧最终让步于英美战时同盟这一大趋势。

In World WarⅡ, Britain allied itself with America. Their special relation took shape. In the early days of the war, the problem of India's independence became a touchstone for checking the ally's degree of firmness. First, they had divergence and each stuck to his own view and interest. The wartime ally seemed to disintegrate. But the threat which democracy was facing and the efforts that the leaders of the two countries tried made the two countries eliminate their divergence and keep the ally.