我国基岩地下水开发利用和研究现状

Present Situation of the Exploitation, Utilization and Study of Groundwater in Bedrock in China

基岩地下水是我国分布最为普遍的地下水类型之一,其开发利用水平较高。近多年来,在基岩地下水的形成条件,密集规律、开发利用研究方面有了重大的进展,形成了基岩地下水科学理论,在国民经济建设中得到了广泛地应用。本文论述了目前国内基岩地下水的开发利用研究现状和控制基岩裂隙水的主要因素,及基岩地下水理论发展方向展望。

The groundwater in bedrock is one of the most popular types in the groundwater distribution of our country. Its level on exploitation and utilization is higher. In recent years, there is a great progress on the research for forming conditions, denseness laws, exploitation and utilization of the groundwater in bedrock, which had formed the scientific theory of groundwater in bedrock. It had extensive applied in the construction of national economy. The article discusses the present situation of exploitation and utilization of groundwater in bedrock and major factors of crack water-control-water and provide reference for colleagues.