绵羊棉籽饼中毒的临床诊治报告

The Reportment of Treadment of Cottonseed Cake Poisoning on Sheep

新疆在全国来说是最大的生产棉花基地,又是畜牧业基地之一。棉花是主要的经济作物之一,其副产品棉籽饼和棉籽壳富含蛋白质和磷,是畜牧业中蛋白质的来源。但是棉籽饼中的有毒成分-棉酚制约着它的利用率。主要因农牧民单一饲喂未加工脱毒处理的棉籽饼和棉籽壳,因此不断的发生着畜禽的中毒。动物对棉酚的敏感性不一样,猪、禽、羔羊和犊牛对棉酚最敏感,其次是反刍家畜。本文中主要介绍在新疆某一地区绵羊棉籽饼中毒的发病过程、绵羊中出现的临床症状、诊断方法、治疗方法以及预防方面的内容。

Xinjiang is the biggest production cotton base all over the country and is also one of the livestock husbandry bases. The cotton is one of the main economic crops its by-product cotton cake and cotton seed hull are full of the protein and the phosphorus which are the main source of the protein in the livestock husbandry. But the cotton cake contains poison component-cotton phenol which contrains its utilization rate. Because farmers only feed cotton cake and cottonseed hull which havent been proceed to remore the poison, therefore domestic animal, poisning continuously happens. Animals'sensitivity to cotton phenol is different pig bird lamb and calf are the most sensitive the next ruminate domestic animal, the paper mainly introduces the poisoning method clinical sympton, diagnosis, treatment and precaution of the cotton phenol poisoning disease in sheep in some area of Xiniang.