关于传统文化背景下的“自我观”的确立

The Formulation of “Self Concept” under the Background of Traditional Culture

“自我”的问题 ,在中国文化体系中一直是一个敏感的问题。透过中国传统文化中关于自我观的现象 ,分析了关于“自我”的理念。提出了“自我观”在中国传统文化中的“道德化”倾向 ,以及“道德化自我”演变成“泛道德化自我”的极端状态的基本历程。同时 ,从文化学的角度论述了确立正确的“自我观”所要处理好的三个关系 ,即德性与才性的关系、个体与社会的关系、科学与人文的关系。

The “self” issue has long been sensitive in the Chinese cultural system. The concept of “self” is analyzed with discussions made on the phenomenon of “self-expression” in the traditional Chinese culture. It is pointed out that “self-expression” has the tendency of being moralized in the traditional Chinese culture, and that it has undergone the evolution from the moralized self to the extreme of “moralized pan-self”. Meanwhile, suggestions are put forward from the viewpoint of cultural studies to form a correct “self concept”. It is held that the fulfillment of the foregoing goal lies in the well handling of three relationships: the relationship between morality and wisdom, the individual and society and science and humanism.