涉农供应链内生不稳定性及其解决

Interior Instability of Supply Chain Related Agriculture and How to Solve It

涉农供应链是以农业原材料作为后续各阶段生产加工和运销主要对象的供应链的总称 .主要涉及对动植物等具有生命体征的原材料的处理 .内生不稳定性是涉农供应链的重要特征 ,涉农供应链内生不稳定性主要来源于涉农链中不确定源的多样性、生物自然再生产的不可控性、环境激素作用的非线性、农业物流的复杂性和特殊性、双重驱动机制以及涉农供应链组织基础的现实困境 .从一体化物流的角度看 ,涉农链可视性弱 ;时间竞争的双向性和局限性并存 .而降低不确定因素对涉农供应链的不利影响 ,显然就成为再造涉农链并实现高层次集成的基础和首要任务 .结合一项对我国第一批 15 1家“农业产业化国家重点龙头企业”供应链实践情况的初步实证 ,特提出增强涉农供应链稳定性的基本思路和对策 :加强农业体制创新 ,进一步推进农业产业化经营 ;建立具有针对性的涉农供应链不确定性管理机制、时间竞争与农业过程的适度柔性化 ;建立基于涉农供应链视角的、内外在机制相结合的物流改善模式 ;加快农业高新技术在涉农供应链中的运用 .

The supply chain related agriculture”(SCRA) is “the sum total of SC that take agriculural raw and processed materials as mgjor object of production, transportation and sales in the follow-up stage”. Interior Instability is the important characreristic of SC related agriculture. The origin of interior instability for SC related agriculture is very complicated, included: the diversified nature of the source of uncertainty in SCRA, The uncontrolled nature of natural reproduction of living things, The no linearity of environment hormone effect and that the agriculture logistics' complexity and particularity, double drive mechanism, as well as SCRA's real difficult position of organization foundation. Then show the unfavorable influence of uncertainty factor to SC related agriculture. And then with an initial authentic of the SC practice of chine first batch 151“The national level emphatic leading corporatior of agricultural industrialization”, finzlly stresses to analyses and puts forward the basic train of thought and the countermeasure to strengthen agriculture supply chain stability, included strengthening the agriculture system innovation, and pushes on the gricultural industrialization, establishing a mechanism to manage the uncertainty in SCRA, set up time-based competitive and the appropriate flexibility of agriculture operation, Building the model of improveing agricultural logistics basedon SCRA angle of view, while combining the outside and inside factor. As well as quicken the application of agriculture high and new technology in SCRA.