求解“柯尔施问题”——论马克思学说跟哲学和科学的关系

To Seek Solution of Korsch - Question——On the Relation of Marxism to Philosophy and Science

目前，在我国马克思主义哲学界，越来越多的人宁愿提“马克思哲学”而不愿提“马克思主义哲学”。这一现象值得关注。其实，就用语而言，提“马克思主义哲学”反倒不会有什么问题，因为确实存在叫作“马克思主义哲学”的理论形态。

The relation of Marxism to philosophy and science put forward by Karl Korsch. is indeed an ac- ademic question. The tradition of seeking knowledge is peculiar to the West, and it transforms from the conception of abstract and speculative philosophy as knowledge to the conception of empirical and positive science as knowledge. This same transformation might be applied to the theoretical evo- lution of Marxs'thought Up to the Deutsch -- Franzosische Jahrbucher, Marx had regarded philosophy as knowledge. From Economic and Philosophy Manuscripts of 1844, Marx began to doubt philosophy and praise science. In The German Ideology, Marx relinquished philosophy completely and regarded science as the true knowledge, and claimed that his doctrine was science. In my opinion, Karl Ma- rxs' thought is the doctrine standing between philosophy and science. Furthermore, I believe that this opinion will be the basis of rethinking and reevaluating the theoretical charateristics of Marxs'doc- trine.