逻辑与前述谓(Vorpr dikativ)经验的现象学澄清(二)

Logic and Phenomenology of Pre-predicative Experience

在西方哲学中,逻辑和知识的关系是一个根本问题。理论理性的根本问题之一就是运用逻辑阐明人类知识的来源及其性质。逻辑是思想的语法形式。西方传统的形式逻辑是关于判断及其诸形式的学说,即命题逻辑或陈述逻辑,其核心是述谓判断。康德把经验直观的内容(质料)排除在逻辑之外,胡塞尔则认为逻辑的东西必须到直观内在体验中寻找其隐秘的起源,这就把逻辑的东西的范围延伸到了前述谓经验的领域,并试图通过澄清逻辑的起源方式以便对述谓判断的本质作出解释,找到真正通往真理本身之起源的道路。

The relation between logic and knowledge is the essential problem in western philosophy.Immanuel Kant eliminated the content of experiencing direct perception from logic,whereas E.Husserl believed that logic should be found in experiencing origin of direct perception,which extends the range of logic to the field of pre-predicative experience,and explains the nature of predication judgment by clarifying the origin style of logic so as to find the way to the truth itself.