陈思和先生《中国当代文学史教程》“共名”出处考

The Source of the "Common Name" in Chinese History of Present-age Literature by Mr. Chen Si-he

陈思和先生在《中国当代文学史教程》中把"共名"作为当代文学研究中的一个关键词进行解释。本文对"共名"一说做了考证,发现早在1956年,何其芳先生就在《论阿Q》一文中提出过"共名说"。陈思和先生对于前人使用过的名词,提出一个相同名称、不同含义的概念,并且写进《中国当代文学史教程》而不加任何注释和说明,会造成文学史研究中概念的混乱,作为教材,于后学不利。

In his book Chinese History of Present-age Literature, Mr. Chen Si-he uses and interprets an important concept 'common name'. But, actually, the concept, with another interpretation, appeared in On Ah Q by He Qi-fang as early as in 1956. Evidently, Mr. Chen's applying mechanically causes a great confusion of concept.