论非法证据排除程序中的证明

On the Proof of the Illegal Evidence

非法证据排除程序中的证明主要是指当被告方主张控诉方的证据系非法所得时由谁承担证明责任以及证明应达到何种程度。根据证明责任的分担原理,对非法实物证据的排除,一般应由被告方承担证明责任,其证明达到"优势证据"即可;对非法自白的排除则应由控方负证明责任,其证明应达到"排除合理怀疑"程度。

Burden of proof in the procedure of exclusion of the illegally obtained evidence indicate when the defendant claim that the evidences provided by the prosecutor are illegally obtained, which party shall undertake the burden of proof and to what extend the evidences should be proved. According to the rule of proof, the defendant shall assume the burden of proof of illegal real evidence with the standard of 'priority evidence'. For the confession acquired legally, the prosecutor shall prove beyond a reasonable doubt.