陈独秀国家统一思想述论

On Chen Du-xiu's thoughts about the unification of the country

陈独秀的国家统一观经历了前后截然不同的两大阶段。第一阶段 ,他主张国民党、进步党、北洋官僚三大势力平分政权 ,实行联邦制以结束国家的分裂状态。这一时期陈独秀对国家统一问题的认识是模糊的、肤浅的乃至于错误的。第二阶段 ,陈独秀的国家统一观发生了质的变化 ,提出了通过人民革命方式 ,打倒帝国主义与军阀 ,最终建立中华联邦共和国等系列观点 ,从而构成了关于国家统一的完整的思想体系。陈独秀的国家统一观虽存在若干失误 ,但与同时代人比较 ,仍不失为最激进、最彻底、最可行的国家统一观。

Chen Du-xiu's thoughts about the unification of the country could be divided into two completely different stages.On the first stage,he maintained that the government should be divided evenly by the Kuomintang?the Progressive Party and the Northern Bureaucrat.He stand for federal system to terminate the state of the country's split.In one word,on this stage,Chen Du-xiu's knowledge about the unification of the country was indistinct,superficial,even erroneous.On the second stage,qualitative change had taken place in his thoughts about the unification of the country.He advanced a series of viewpoints that we should overthrow inperialism and warloads,and set up the Federal Republic of China by the way of people's revolution.Thus he worked out the complete ideological system about the unification of the country.Although there were some mistake in chen Du-xiu's thoughts about the unification of the country,comparied with the thoughts of his times,it could yet be regarded as the most radical,the most thoroughgoing,the most feasible thoughts about the unification of the country.