公司分立中债权人保护法律制度比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Legal Systems in Light of Protectingthe Creditors' Interests in the Process of Company Division

在公司分立中,分立公司的债权人利益很容易受损,如何保护债权人的利益,是公司分立制度中最重要的问题之一。应参酌其他国家和地区的相关立法例,完善我国的债权人保护制度。公司应当自作出分立决议之日起一定期限内实施债权人保护程序,债权人应无权直接阻却公司分立;分立公司的债务应由分立后的有关公司承担,明确有关公司承担或不承担连带责任的情形;明确分立公司的债务保证人承担或不承担相关责任的情形;应给予公司债持有人以特殊保护。

The creditors' interests are easy to be impaired in the process of company division, so how to protect them is one of the most important problems about the legal system of company division. This suggests that Chinese legislative body should use the experience of other countries and regions to perfect the legal system of protecting the creditors' interests. The company shall start the procedure for protecting the creditors within a certain period following the date on which the division resolution is adopted and the creditor should have no right to obstruct company's division directly. The relevant companies following the division should assume the debts prior to the division of the mother company. Whether the relevant companies assume the obligations jointly and severally or not, or whether the guarantor assumes the obligations or not, should be made clear. The bondholders shall be entitled to the special protection.