从现代产权理论到现代产权制度

From Modern Property Rights Theory to ModernProperty Rights System

20世纪30年代,以美国经济学家科思为代表的经济学家,逐步建立起现代产权理论。产权学派分析了当今世界存在的3种主要的产权形式:共有产权、国有产权、私有产权。这一分析是以资本主义私有制作为考察基础的,其根本目的是为了使私有制更加纯粹。但是,产权经济学强调制度因素对于经济运行的极端重要性,无疑对我们具有重大的启迪。我国建立现代产权制度要从以下4个方面着手:1、加快界定企业产权,切实做到归属清晰;2、坚持"两权分离"、"权责明确";3、采取法律和其他手段严格保护各种产权;4、加快建设产权市场,使产权"流转顺畅"。

In 1930s, modern property rights theory was gradually established by such theorists as American economist Ronald H. Coase. The Property Rights School analyses the three main types of property rights in this world: common property rights, state-owned property rights, and private property rights, the division of which is based on the capitalist private ownership, aiming to purify such ownership. However, that property rights economists stress the particular importance of institutional factors to economic activities is no doubt very instructive to us. To establish its modern property rights system, China must begin from the following four aspects: 1^(st), to speed up the process of property rights definition and leave no doubt as to the ownership; 2^(nd), to insist on the 'separation of the rights to own and to run' and 'clear definition of rights and duties'; 3^(rd), to resort to law and other means to protect various property rights; 4^(th), to speed up the construction of property rights market so that they can 'flow smoothly'.