社会进化论与世界社会主义

Social Darwinism and Interantional Socialism

社会进化论有三个基本规律:一是社会发展遵循遗传(传承)、变异(异化)和社会选择规律;二是社会发展目标遵循进化阶段性目标,而没有终极目标的规律;三是社会发展依赖于社会体系内外多元矛盾竞争、变异、社会选择的规律。运用社会进化论观点分析世界社会主义兴衰,可以看出传统社会主义者认识上存在有两个误区。中国社会近期改革进化的目标是为了冲破这两个误区,继承人类社会全部文明。

Social Darwinism bases on three basic laws. First, social development depends on the law of descendiblity, aberrance and social choice. Second, the objective of social development depends on the law of the existence of the moment objective while inexistence of the supreme objective. Third, social development depends on the law of the competition, aberrance and social choice of diversiform conflicts in a social system. The developing history of international socialism reflects that there are two fields have been misunderstood by the traditional socialists. The short-term goal of social innovation and evolution in China is to break through the two fields and to inherit all the civilizations of human society.