从秦可卿尤三姐看《红楼梦》的成书及版本

An Analysis on the composing and Versions of ADreamof Red Mansions in light of Qin Ke-qing and You San-jie

曹雪芹原有《风月宝鉴》一书,后在其基础上改写成《红楼梦》。从《风月宝鉴》到《红楼梦》,作者有一个思想认识的提高过程,在这一改变过程中,作者并非完全抹去所有的痕迹,以至形成秦可卿形象的分裂。《红楼梦》有抄本和印本之分。抄本中的尤三姐更接近曹雪芹塑造的原始形象,这是因为抄本更接近原本,也更能确切地表现作者的思想意蕴。

A Dream of Red Mansions is an improvement on A Mirror of the Moonand the Wind ,which is a reflection of the enhancement of CAO's ideology, In improving,CAO didn't erase all the traces in A mirror; that's why there was inconsistency in theimage of Qin ke-qing in Red Mansions. That spread in either hand-written or printedcopy. The image of YOU Sanjie in hand-written copy is closer to the original imagecreated by CAO; for , the hand -written copy was more true to the original Version,i.e.more faithful to the intention of the author.