论创新思维的障碍及克服对策

On the obstacles of innovative thinking and the countermeasures

创新是人脑的机能 ,人人都有创新的禀赋。但由于受到各种创新思维障碍的影响 ,人的创新潜能很难得到应有的发挥。制约创新思维的障碍主要来源于人们头脑中的传统观念、固有观念及长期思维实践中所形成的习惯和定势。克服创新思维障碍的有效对策在于 ,克服胆怯心理、具有批判精神、学会运用创新思维的原理和方法等。不仅如此 ,还要通过积累丰富知识、坚持独立思考、冲破习惯束缚、提高联想能力、把握直觉和灵感等直觉进行创新思维的培养和训练。只有这样 ,才能将人们所固有的创造潜能充分地挖掘出来。

Innovation is the function of human brain. That's to say that everyone has gift of innovation. But it's hard to exert the innovative potential because of the impact of various innovative thinking obstacles. The main obstacles restricting innovative thinking root in traditional idea, inherency concept in human brain as well as habit and fixing force in process of thinking practice within long period. The effective countermeasures overcoming obstacles of innovative thinking are overcoming timid psychology, bearing critical spirit as well as applying principles and methods of innovative thinking. We also should cultivate and train innovative thinking through accumulating enrichment knowledge, sticking to independent thinking, breaking through habit-forming restriction, raising association ability as well as mastering intuition and inspiration.