摘要
2 0世纪 80年代我国开始科技体制改革 ,与此同时 ,科技界开始了一场围绕科研学术道德问题的旷日持久的大讨论。本文从这一现象出发 ,提出为什么经过 2 0年来的道德反思 ,科研学术道德问题非但没有被消解 ,反而愈演愈烈 ,并且已经成为一种影响我国科学技术健康发展之重要因素而倍受科技界同仁所广泛关注的追问。基于这个问题 ,本文从体制环境和现存制度的层面 ,对我国科研不端行为的发生与蔓延现象做出诱因分析 。
China began to reform the Chinese science and technology system in 1980s. At the same time, a long-term discussion about academic misconduct arose in academia. This paper investigated the historical process of the discussion, and asked why the problem of academic immorality had been continued and became more serious. Base on this question, the paper analysed the causes from two levels of the system environment and institutional arrangement, and also discussed the social and cultural background of formation of these causes. At last, the author suggested that to build an environment to promote science development healthy and academic flourish, and escape the supply from system defects to misconduct in science, should be the important content in the next reform of science and technology system.
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第3期137-144,共8页
Science Research Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助 :改革时期中国科学共同体行为取向及影响因素分析 ( 79970 0 5 0 )
起止时间 :2 0 0 0 -2 0 0 2
关键词
科研不端行为
科研学术道德
诱因分析
社会文化背景
misconduct in science
academic morality in science
analysis of the causes breeding
social and cultural background