浅谈中日传统建筑文化

Research on Chinese and Japanese traditional architecture culture

日本传统建筑与中国传统建筑在很多方面合而不同 ,通过对中日传统建筑在形象、布局、空间意境等方面的比较分析 ,阐明了日本传统建筑具有 :建筑形象简洁、建筑布局讲究不对称、强调抽象性的园林以及在空间上的精神性等不同于中国传统建筑的特点 .导致这种不同的根源在于 ,与中国文化的礼与乐及回归儒道的禅宗的实用主义思想不同的讲究物哀与真实及突显禅的本质的日本本土文化 .

Japanese traditional architecture is different from Chinese traditional architecture although they are similar somewhat. By comparing and analysing the Japanese and Chinese traditional architecture's form, space, etc, the paper illustrates the characters of Japanese traditional architecture which are different from the Chinese's:concise image, asymmetric layout, abstract garden and the spirit in space. The paper researches the origins that results of the different architecture characters from their traditional culture. It is the different traditional culture that results of the difference. The pragmatistic concept is important in Chinese culture, but in Japanese culture the thought of pieous matter, honesty and intensified the essence of Zen affect its architectural culture