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Blind and readable image watermarking using wavelet tree quantization

Blind and readable image watermarking using wavelet tree quantization
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摘要 A blind and readable image watermarking scheme using wavelet tree quantization is proposed. In order to increase the algorithm robustness and ensure the watermark integrity,error correction coding techniques are used to encode the embedded watermark. In the watermark embedding process, the wavelet coefficients of the host image are grouped into wavelet trees and each watermark bit is embedded by using two trees. The trees are so quantized that they exhibit a large enough statistical difference, which will later be used for watermark extraction. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and robust to common image processing operations and some geometric operations such as JPEG compression, JPEG2000 compression, filtering, Gaussian noise attack, and row-column removal. It is demonstrated that the proposed technique is practical. A blind and readable image watermarking scheme using wavelet tree quantization is proposed. In order to increase the algorithm robustness and ensure the watermark integrity,error correction coding techniques are used to encode the embedded watermark. In the watermark embedding process, the wavelet coefficients of the host image are grouped into wavelet trees and each watermark bit is embedded by using two trees. The trees are so quantized that they exhibit a large enough statistical difference, which will later be used for watermark extraction. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and robust to common image processing operations and some geometric operations such as JPEG compression, JPEG2000 compression, filtering, Gaussian noise attack, and row-column removal. It is demonstrated that the proposed technique is practical.
出处 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2004年第1期34-38,共5页 重庆大学学报(英文版)
基金 ScientificResearchFundofHunanProvincialEducationDepartment(GrantNO.03B033).andtheNationalHi-TechR&D863ProgramofChina(No.20021111901010)
关键词 readable image watermrk error correction code wavelet transform QUANTIZATION 易读图象水印 小波变换 量子化 纠错编码 小波树 JPEG 数字图象水印技术
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参考文献9

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