论民事再审程序及其改进

Civil Reproceedings and Its Improvement

民事再审程序是人民法院对已经发生法律效力的错误裁判进行重新审理时所适用的一种程序。在司法实践中,尽管该程序确实纠正了大量错案,但由于法律规定本身不尽合理,导致其远未发挥更大作用。笔者通过对有关法律条文的分析并结合司法实践对民事再审程序的不合理规定进行粗浅的论述,并提出相应的改进建议。

Civil rep ro ceedings is a kind of proceedings that applies to some wrong adjudications in fo rce,which needs to be judged again.In judicial practice,it really corrected many adjudications,but it hasn’t been brought into full play because law regulation isn’t rational itself.Here,through the analysis of some law regulation,combi ned with judicial practice,the author shows his shallow comment on its improper rules and brings out some suggestions to improve it.