对刑事诉讼中的客观真实之反思

On Objective Truth of Criminal Procedure

我国刑事诉讼制度以辩证唯物主义认识论为指导思想 ,追求客观真实的实现是刑事诉讼的基本目标。客观真实也成为刑事证据制度的理论基础。传统刑事诉讼中的客观真实片面强调了刑事诉讼与一般自然认识和社会认识的共性 ,忽略了刑事诉讼之不同于其他认识过程的特殊性。应当以法律真实代替客观真实 ,并在以法律真实作为诉讼基本目标的基础上建立现代文明。

The dialectical materialist theory of knowledge is the guiding ideology of Institution of criminal procedure, and the basic objective of which is to seek for objective truth that is also the theorial foundation for Institution of criminal evidence. In this article ,the author completely analyzed the objective truth of criminal proceeding and further realized that the objective truth of classical Institution of criminal proceeding lay more emphasis on the common feature between criminal proceeding and natural recognization or social recognization ,which lead to the ignorance of the speciality of criminal proceeding.Based on the analysis of the speciality of criminal proceeding, the author suggested that we should adapt legal truth instead of objective truth and build modern scientific institution of criminal proceeding on the basis of the fact that legal truth is the basic objective of Criminal Proceeding.