“范畴”视野中的心理学两大方法论

An Analysis of Two Major Methodologies in Psychology from the Angle of“ Prescription”

心理学是一门缺乏“范式”的学科,但它内部却存在着许多对“范畴”,其中的一对就是:实证主义方法论和现象学方法论。范畴有两个明显的特征,一是导向性,另一个是对立统一性。作为一对范畴的心理学的两大方法论也不可避免地体现了这两个特征。

Psychology is a science lack of“ paradigm” .However,there are many pairs of“ prescription” ,one of which is positivism and phenomenonology of methodology.Two obvious features of prescription are orientation and unity of opposites.As a pair of prescription,two major methodologies in psychology inevitably embody these two features.