现代哲学对本体论的批判及其意义

Criticism on Ontology from Contemporary Philosophy and Its Meaning

本体论是西方历史和文化问题性的根源,是西方理性主义独特性的命脉所系。本体论通过系词"是"的哲学化而构成,形成了集逻辑性、概念性和原理性于一身的存在构成维度,其实质是通过思想来把握存在,本体论也因此错失了真正的存在。不仅如此,由于它用思想来代替存在,从而造成了对存在的遮蔽。现代哲学对本体论批判的真正意义在于使哲学摆脱本体论所造成的困境,进而使哲学回到真正的生活自身。由此,本体论批判形成了一种走向新的哲学立场———实践哲学的可能性。

This paper explores into both the critique from the contemporary philosophy over ontology and the meaning of this kind of critique. Ontology is the source of the fundamental problems of the western history and culture. It is also the core grounds of the characteristic of the western rationalism. Ontology is formed itself by philosophizing of the linking verb `is' and developed the constituting being's dimension which is composed of logic, concept and principle. Its essence is to comprehend being through thinking. The real implication of the critique from contemporary philosophy over ontology consisted in overcoming the dilemma of philosophy, which got rise of ontology, and further made philosophy return to the real life. So we concluded that the critique over ontology showed a possibility for philosophy to take a new philosophical standpoint: the possibility of practice philosophy.